GIVPEP-DSR Capsules
Pantoprazole 40 mg + Domperidone 30 mg (Sustained Release)
GIVPEP-D/DSR is a combination of pantoprazole and domperidone.
PANTOPRAZOLE
Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that suppresses the final step in gastric acid production by covalently binding to the (H + / K + )-ATPase enzyme system at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. This effect leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion irrespective of the stimulus. The binding to the (H + /K + )-ATPase results in a duration of antisecretory effect that persists longer than 24 hours for all doses.
DOMPERIDONE
Domperidone is a potent dopamine receptor (D2) antagonist. It increases motility of GI tract by inhibiting the action of dopamine and fastens gastric emptying. Domperidone increases Lower esophageal sphincter pressure and prevent reflux of stomach content into esophagus. Domperidone also inhibits the D2 receptor in the chemoreceptor trigger zone thereby it prevents nausea and vomiting.
RATIONALE OF COMBINATION
The mode of action of both Pantoprazole and Domperidone are different and complimentary to each other. Upper G.I. disorders are frequently associated with a combination of hyperacidity and dysmotility. As a result, acidic chyme may either stagnate in stomach and duodenum or may be evacuated by reverse peristalsis (vomiting or nausea).
Reflux of acid contents of stomach cause erosions of lower part of esophagus which may further aggravate nausea and vomiting. Since both hyperacidity and dysmotility are present at the same time in disorders like Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Non Ulcer Dyspepsia (NUD), a combination of drugs which will take care of both would be ideal.
Pantoprazole is a potent gastric acid inhibitor that blocks the final stage of acid secretion. Hence, whatever may be the stimulus; hyperacidity will be controlled by Pantoprazole.
In contrast, Domperidone increases G.I. motility, thereby facilitating the movement of acid contents further down in the intestine preventing reflux esophagitis and thereby controlling nausea and vomiting.
Hence, the pharmacology of Pantoprazole and Domperidone corroborates their use in combined form for the
treatment of GERD, NUD and related disorders.
INDICATIONS
GIVPEP-D/DSR/LSR
i.) GERD
ii.) Erosive esophagitis
iii.) Non ulcer dyspepsia
GIVPEP-40
i.) Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
ii.) Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
iii.) Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger- Ellison Syndrome
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
GIVPEP-40 Tablets:
Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated With Gastroesophageal Reflux
Disease (GERD) and Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis 40 mg given once daily for up to 8 weeks
Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome The recommended adult
starting dose is 40 mg twice,daily.
GIVPEP-D/DSR/LSR
Once daily